(S) -2,6-BIS-TERT-BUTOXYCARBONYLAMINO-HEXANOIC ACID e ka sebelisoa e le motsoako oa organic synthesis bohareng le bohareng ba bongaka, haholo-holo ho sebelisoa lipatlisiso tsa laboratori le ts'ebetso ea nts'etsopele le ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale.
Amphetamine, eo hape e tsejoang e le amphetamine, ke ntho e susumetsang tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng e sebelisetsoang ho alafa bothata ba bofokoli ba ho se tsepamise kelello, ho kula le botenya."Amphetamine" lebitso le nkiloeng ho alpha-methylphenethylamine.Li-amphetamine li ile tsa fumanoa ka 1887 AD ka mokhoa oa li-enantiomers tse peli tse bitsoang L-dioptera le dextroamphetamine.Ha e le hantle, amphetamine e bolela k'hemik'hale e itseng.Ke mofuta oa amine o hloekileng oa racemic (base base), o lekanang le li-enantiomers tse peli tsa amphetamine: foromo e hloekileng ea amine e nang le L-amphetamine le dextroamphetamine.Leha ho le joalo, lentsoe amphetamine le 'nile la sebelisoa ho bolela motsoako ofe kapa ofe oa proportional amphetamine enantiomers, kapa isomer leha e le efe.Li-amphetamine li ne li sebelisoa nakong e fetileng ho phekola ho tsubella nko le ho tepella maikutlong.Bakeng sa merero e seng ea bongaka, li-amphetamine li boetse li sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tsa 'mele, nootropics, aphrodisiacs le lithethefatsi tsa euphoric.Li-amphetamine ke moriana o fanoang ke ngaka linaheng tse ngata.Leha ho le joalo, kabo ea poraefete le ho bokella li-amphetamine ho nkoa e le ntho e seng molaong ka lebaka la monyetla o moholo oa tšebeliso ea tsona bakeng sa merero eo e seng ea bongaka hammoho le likotsi tse hlakileng tsa bophelo bo botle.
Setlhare sa pele se ileng sa sebelisoa bakeng sa amphetamines e ne e le Benzedrine.Kajeno, li-amphetamine tsa meriana li teng ka mefuta e latelang: racemic amphetamine, Adderall, dextroamphetamine, kapa precursor drug lysine mesylate.Li-amphetamine li kenya tšebetsong li-trace amine receptors (TAAR1) ka ho sebelisa li-neurotransmitters tsa catecholamine, norepinephrine le dopamine, ka hona li eketsa tšebetso ea li-neurotransmitters tsa monoamine le li-neurotransmitters bokong.
Litaelong tsa bongaka, li-amphetamine li ka tlisa liphetoho maikutlong le tšebetsong ea tsamaiso, joalo ka ho eketseha ha thabo, ho feto-fetoha ha libido, ho falimeha ho eketsehileng, le phetoho ea tšebetso ea bokong.Likarabo tsa 'mele tse fetotsoeng ke li-amphetamine li kenyelletsa nako e fokotsehileng ea karabelo, mokhathala o fokotsehileng, le mamello e eketsehileng ea mesifa.Ho kenngoa ha li-amphetamine ho feta tekanyo ea tekanyo ea meriana ho ka lebisa ho holofetseng ho sebetsa ha boko le rhabdomyolysis, ho kenngoa ha amphetamine ho feta tekanyo ea meriana ho ka lebisa bokhoba ba lithethefatsi bo matla, 'me ho kenngoa ha amphetamine ho feta tekanyo ea meriana. e ka lebisa ho mafu a kelello (mohlala, ho tsieleha, paranoia).Leha ho le joalo, ho ja li-amphetamine ka nako e telele ho litekanyetso tsa bongaka ha ho bake mafu ana.Li-amphetamine tse nooang ho ithabisa hangata li feta tekanyo ea litekanyetso tsa bongaka, tse nang le litla-morao tse mpe haholo ka linako tse ling tse bolaeang.