Bokhoni ba 'maraka

Hajoale, meriana e mengata ea limela ea tlhaho e kenyelelitsoe pharmacopoeia ea bongaka ea linaha tsa European Union.Ho ea ka komiti ea tlhophiso ea ****** International Science and Technology Conference on the Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, batho ba ka bang limilione tse likete tse 4 lefatšeng ka bophara ba sebelisa meriana ea tlhaho, 'me thekiso ea meriana ea tlhaho e etsa karolo ea 30%. kakaretso ea thekiso ea meriana lefatšeng ka bophara.Ho latela NutritionBusinessJournal, thekiso ea lefats'e ea botanical e bile li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 18.5 ka 2000 mme e ntse e hola ka karolelano ea 10% ka selemo.Ho sena, thekiso ea Europe e nkile 38%, kapa li-euro tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse 7, bakeng sa 'maraka oa lefats'e oa **** oa meriana ea limela.Ka 2003, kakaretso ea boleng ba meriana e rekisoang e rekisoang Europe e ne e ka ba li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 3.7.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, meriana ea botanical e 'nile ea lefshoa ka ho eketsehileng' me ea ratoa Europe, lebelo la tsoelo-pele le bile ka potlako ho feta lithethefatsi tsa lik'hemik'hale.Ka mohlala, Brithani le Fora, matla a ho reka meriana ea limela a eketsehile ka 70% Brithani le 50% Fora ho tloha ka 1987. Limmaraka tse khōloanyane tsa Europe tsa meriana ea limela (Jeremane le Fora) lia kopanya, ’me limmaraka tse nyenyane li bontša hore li matla. kgolo.

Ka 2005, thekiso ea meriana ea limela e bile karolo ea 30% ea kakaretso ea thekiso ea meriana lefatšeng ka bophara, e fetang $26 bilione.Sekhahla sa kholo ea 'maraka oa meriana ea botanical se phahame haholo ho feta sa mmaraka oa lefats'e oa meriana, ka sekhahla sa kholo se ka bang 10% ho isa ho 20%.Har'a karolo ea 'maraka ea liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 26,' maraka oa Europe o nka karolo ea 34,5 lekholong, kapa hoo e ka bang $ 9 limilione tse likete.
Palo ea thekiso ea 'maraka oa lefats'e oa meriana ea botanical e ntse e eketseha selemo le selemo.Ka 2005, 'maraka oa lefats'e oa meriana ea botanical e ne e le lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 26 tsa US, tseo Europe e neng e le 34.5% (Jeremane le Fora e ne e le 65%), Amerika Leboea e ne e le 21%, Asia e ne e le 26%' me Japane e ne e le 11.3%.Sekhahla sa kholo ea 'maraka oa lefats'e oa meriana ea limela ke 10% ~ 20%,' me sekhahla sa kholo ea 'maraka oa lefats'e oa lihlahisoa tsa limela ke 15% ~ 20%.

'Marakeng oa meriana ea limela tsa Europe, Jeremane le Fora esale e le bareki ba ka sehloohong ba meriana ea limela.Ka 2003, boemo ba 'maraka oa Europe oa ****** e ne e le Jeremane (42% ea 'maraka oa Europe kaofela), Fora (25%), Italy (9%) le United Kingdom (8%).Ka 2005, Jeremane le Fora e ne e le karolo ea 35 lekholong le karolo ea 25 lekholong ea 'maraka oa Europe oa meriana ea litlama, e lateloa ke Italy le United Kingdom ka karolo ea 10 lekholong, e lateloa ke Spain, Netherlands le Belgium.Hona joale, Lekala la Bophelo la Jeremane le lumeletse hore ho sebelisoe meriana ea litlama e ka bang 300, ’me lingaka tse 35 000 li e sebelisa.Jeremane, bakuli ba ka buseletsa hoo e ka bang karolo ea 60 lekholong ea litšenyehelo tsa meriana ba sebelisa botanical.Ho ea ka 'muso oa Fora, litlhare tse peli ho tse 10 tse holimo tse rekisoang tsa inshorense ea bongaka Fora ka 2004 e ne e le lihlahisoa tsa meriana ea tlhaho.

Europe e fana ka likarolo tse peli feela ho tse tharo tsa limela tsa bongaka tse ka bang 3,000 tseo e li sebelisang, 'me tse ling kaofela li rekiloe kantle ho naha.Ka 2000, EU e ile ea reka lithane tse 117,000 tsa meriana e tala ea limela ka boleng ba US $306 milione.Bahoebi ba ka sehloohong ke Jeremane, Fora, Italy, Borithane le Spain.'Marakeng oa European Union, thekiso ea lihlahisoa tsa meriana ea limela e ne e le liranta tse limilione tse 187, tseo naha ea rona e neng e le lidolara tse limilione tse 22, e leng boemong ba bone.