Ipratropium bromide e boetse e tsejoa e le Haizhupanidine, isopropyl atropine, isopropyl scopolamine, isopropyl atropine, ipratropine bromide, isopropyl atropine bromide, ipratropine bromide, ipratropium bromide, le ipratropium bromide.Ke phofo e tšoeu ea kristale e nang le tatso e bohloko.Sebaka se qhibilihang ke 232 ℃-233 ℃.E qhibiliha ka metsing, e qhibiliha hanyenyane ka har'a ethanol, ha e qhibilihe ka har'a metsoako e meng ea tlhaho.Lebitso la lik'hemik'hale: Brominated α- (hydroxymethyl) -phenylacetic acid - 8-methyl-8-isopropyl - azocyclic [3,2,1] -3-octyl ester.Ke sethethefatsi sa anticholinergic, se nang le phello e matla ea ho phomola mesifa ea bronchial boreleli le phello ea antiasthmatic ho mafu a sa foleng a thibelang matšoafo.Phello ea eona e totobetse, phello e potlakileng le nako e telele.Ipratropium bromide e boetse e laola ho ntšoa ha litšoelesa tsa mucus le ho ntlafatsa motsamao oa ciliary, kahoo e fokotsa tšitiso ea sekhohlela ho ntlafatsa moea.Ho sa le joalo, ho fokotseha ha sekhohlela ho boetse ho kokobetsa bronchospasm e bakoang ke ho teneha ha bronchi.Bakeng sa thibelo le kalafo ea asthma ea bronchial le asthmatic e sa foleng ea bronchitis, haholo-holo ho bakuli ba sa khoneng ho mamella ts'ebeliso ea ho thothomela ha mesifa ea β-agonist, tachycardia.Sehlahisoa sena se ka sebelisoa hammoho le beta-agonists ho ntlafatsa katleho ea e mong le e mong, joalo ka ha e kopana le finoterol ho etsa aerosol (BERODU -- AL) bakeng sa asthma, bronchitis e sa foleng le emphysema.Ha ho bapisoa le li-stimulants tsa β-adrenergic receptor (mohlala, isopropyl epinephrine), sehlahisoa sena se na le litla-morao tse fokolang tsa pelo, 'me ha se bapisoa le li-stimulants tsa β2-receptor (mohlala, Suquanling), sehlahisoa sena se na le matla a ho laola molumo oa phlegm.
Fafatsa ka ho hema.40 ~ 80μg hang, 2 ~ makhetlo a 4 ka letsatsi.Ha u sebelisa, qala ka ho tlosa sekoahelo sa khetla, beha sekoahelo sa khetla sefapanong leihlo holim'a nozzle, fetola botlolo fatše, e na le sekoahelo sa khetla ka hanong, lebisa 'metsong, monya khase ka nako e le 'ngoe, tobetsa molomo. holim'a valve, kenya mokelikeli, tšoara phefumoloho ea hau nakoana.Pheta snap e ka holimo hang ha ho hlokahala.Aerosol: tharollo ea 0.025%.Letlapa: 10mg/tablet.
Chefo e matla ea anticholinergic e ka phekoloa ka li-inhibitors tsa cholinesterase.
Litlamorao tse mpe tsa ipratropium bromide li tšoana le atropine, e ka bakang ho otla ha pelo, hlooho, ho tsekela, ho tšoha, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, bohloko ba ka mpeng, ho thothomela, pono e lerootho, molomo o omileng, khohlela, dysuria, ho mpefala ha matšoao a ho hema le lekhopho.
Ipratropium bromide ke mohanyetsi oa muscarinic, bronchodilator, le letsoai la isopropyl la AtropineN.
Ipratropiumbromide le Formoterol li kopantsoe karolo e 'ngoe ho sireletsa matšoafo ho tsoa ho ruruha ho sa foleng le ho atolosa matšoafo, ho fokotsa li-neutrophils ka ho thibela mosebetsi ka MMP-9.Ipratropiumbromide(1nM) e ile ea eketsa haholo calcium bromide, ea fokotsa ho hasana ho ea pele le ho eketsa ho tlama ha annexin-V.Ka mor'a phekolo ea Ipratropiumbromide, hemolysis e ile ea eketseha hanyenyane empa haholo.Ipratropiumbromide e baka ho ipolaea ha lisele tse khubelu tsa mali kapa eryptosis, haholo-holo ka lebaka la khalsiamo e susumetsang.
Ipratropium phofo e omeletseng ea phofshoana (DPI) e ne e le bronchodilator e sebetsang ho lipere tse phomotseng ka tekanyo ea 2400 mg / pere, e nang le phello e fokolang holim'a moea o ka holimo oa sefofane nakong ea ho hlaphoheloa.Likhotong tse tšoaroang ke cadmium, Ipratropium e ile ea fokotsa haholo phallo ea lisele tsa ho ruruha tsa parenchymal 'me ea bona maqeba a mangata a amanang le matšoafo.Ipratropium e sireletsa karoloana ea matšoafo ho tsoa ho ruruha ka ho fokotsa ho kenella ha neutrophil.Ka har'a mesifa e boreleli ea kolobe ea Guinea, Ipratropium ke mohanyetsi ea thibelang mothapo oa pele oa muscarinic inhibitory oa methapo ea parasympathetic ea matšoafo.Ipratropium e boetse e bontšitsoe hore ke mohanyetsi ea matla ka mor'a ho tlama li-receptor tsa muscarinic inhibitory.Ipratropium e fokotsa liphetoho tse ngata khatellong ea sefuba 'me e eketsa ho lumellana ho matla (Cdyn) ho phefumoloha ha metsi (incremental Pplmax) le pulmonary resistance (RL) ho lipere.