Fluoroquinolones e na le li-antibacterial spectrum tse pharaletseng, ts'ebetso e matla ea antibacterial, karabelo e tlase e mpe, ho kenella hantle ha lisele, bioavailability e phahameng ea molomo, nako e telele ea tsamaiso le tsamaiso e bonolo.Hangata li sebelisoa ho phekola mafu a tšoaetsanoang a kang tšoaetso ea matšoafo le tšoaetso ea moroto.Sebopeho sa lithethefatsi tsa antibacterial tsa fluoroquinolone se khetholloa ke ho ba teng ha fluorine sebakeng sa botšelela sa nucleus ea motsoali oa quinolone.
Leha ho le joalo, lilemong tsa morao tjena tse 10, ka lebaka la khatello e khethehileng e hlahisoang ke ts'ebeliso e pharaletseng ea mofuta ona oa lithethefatsi, mefuta e hanyetsanang le lithethefatsi e eketseha, haholo-holo lilemong tsa morao tjena, Streptococcus pneumoniae e hanyetsanang le quinolone e na le khanyetso e fapaneng, e hanyetsanang le penicillin, lithibela-mafu tsa macrolide le lithibela-mafu tsa quinolone.Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho ile ha fumanoa hore tse ling tsa fluoroquinolones li ka etsa hore nako ea QTc e be le nako e telele ea electrocardiogram, hepatotoxicity le phototoxicity, e leng se fokotsang tšebeliso ea bona.
Bakeng sa ho hlola mefokolo e kaholimo ea fluoroquinolones, ho potlakile ho theha metsoako e mecha ea meralo e nang le ts'ebetso e ntle ea antibacterial, antibacterial spectrum le litlamorao tse nyane kamoo ho ka khonehang khahlano le libaktheria tse hanyetsanang le lithethefatsi tse ngata.Letoto la lithethefatsi tse ncha tse sa tsoa etsoa tsa fluoroquinolone-free (NFQ) tse nang le 8-methoxyl li fapane le lithibela-mafu tsa fluoroquinolone ka hore ha li na fluorine sebakeng sa 6 sa nucleus ea motsoali oa quinolone, empa li ntse li e-na le ts'ebetso e matla ea antibacterial in vitro.nemonoxacin ke NFQ e ncha e khethang baktheria topoisomerase inhibitor.
Ha ho bapisoa le fluoroquinolones hona joale 'marakeng, Nenofloxacin e emela sehlopha se secha sa lithethefatsi tsa meralo.nemonocacin (TG-873870), sethethefatsi se secha sa quinolone se ntlafalitsoeng ke Procter & Gamble (P&G), se bonts'itse ts'ebetso ea bohlokoa ea antibacterial khahlano le mefuta e fapaneng ea likokoana-hloko tse amehang tsa bongaka, ho kenyelletsa Staphylococcus aureus le Streptococcus pneumoniae e hanyetsanang le lithethefatsi.Liphello tsa teko ea litoeba tse tšoaelitsoeng li bontšitse hore phello ea antibacteria ea sehlahisoa sena e ne e le matla ho feta boholo ba li-quinolone tsa hona joale.Ntle le moo, sehlahisoa se na le thepa e ntle ea pharmacokinetic mme se mamelloa hantle.